Long ago a young baby boy was born in somewhat of an unusual way. The boy grew up strong and naturally gifted with some innate talent for combat. Proving to have a well of raw power inside his body. But if he was pushed to his limits or just got super angry that power would turn him into an uncontrollable monster!
When he was just a child he came under the tutelage of a powerful warrior who taught him new techniques and how to use a powerful finisher move that could take down his mightiest foes.
With these skills, the boy grew into a teenager, whose power was so great that everyone in the story had to pray that he would get to the battle on time. But when the boy was there he was ready for battle and tore through enemies like they were paper. Eventually the only opponents who could challenge him were Gods!
The boy also had the affection of many beautiful women and when he transformed his hair became long and spiky.
If your a big fan of the Shonen Genre of Japanese Manga or Animation, you might be wondering why I’m being so vague about Dragon Ball’s Son Goku, or maybe your thinking that I’m some idiot who doesn’t know that Mighty Atom (Astro-Boy in the west) was the first shonen Anime.
I’m afraid your only half right on both accounts, because I’m some idiot who is vaguely describing none other than Ireland’s own Cu’Chulainn of Ulster! Published in the pages of The Tain around 1101-1200.
Now your probably now thinking that a 12th-century manuscript of folklore told orally for generations isn’t anime or even manga. To which I see your logic, so let’s say its anime (retroactively) inspired and just move on. Because that description that I wrote above is astonishingly accurate.
Just like Ichigo Kurosaki (Bleach), Naruto Uzumaki (Naruto), Yusuke Yuromeshi (Yu Yu Hakasho), Son Goku (Dragon Ball), Rin Okumura (Blue Exorcist), and most of Joestar family (Jojo Bizarre Adventure), Cu’Chulainn was the product of a supernatural lineage.
He was born three times, in what I assume was one of the earliest documented examples of a convoluted origin due to constant retcons and reboots, that would later become prevalent in western comics.
To grossly oversimplify a baby was born and cared for by a noblewoman named Deichtine in a magical house that would disappear the next day. Deichtine raised the baby from there until he got sick and died.
Instead of resorting to human transmutation, Deichtine grew thirsty from grief (just go with it) and accidentally swallowed an unusual organism. Later that night she had a dream that told her that a god named Lugh had impregnated her.
The Celtic God Lugh.
That baby ended up dying in the womb, but she later gave birth with her husband (not Lugh). Turns out the third times the charm, because this boy was pretty much born bad-ass. The day he came to the king’s court every hero there was begging to teach him how to be more bad-ass.
True, he wasn’t shunned and ignored like Naruto, seen as a delinquent like Yuske, or pitied like Asta from Black Clover or Deku from My Hero Academia, but he was a natural born bad-ass like Monkey D. Luffy from One Piece, and seen as exceptionally gifted from a young age like many Shonen rivals.
Speaking of Shonen rivals Cu Chulainn had his own rival named Ferdia.Sadly, most images of Ferdia are of his death.
The two were trained under the same master: Scathach, a bad-ass warrior woman with a past.
Scathach had an evil twin sister that she was at war with. That’s her past.
Cu’Chulainn and Ferdia had a strong brotherly bond. Its said the two were equally matched in terms of strength and skill but possessed different weapons. Cu’Chulainn had what is often described as a magic barbed spear called the Gae Bulg that only he and Scathach had mastered, and Ferdia had the Hornskin, a type of magic defense that made him nearly invulnerable. The two came into conflict during a war and ended up fighting each other in a very emotional battle. Also, I only found it recently in a Wikipedia article which I’ve sourced to this book: Cassell’s Encyclopedia of Queer Myth, Symbol, and Spirit by Randy P. Conner (1998). But there is an interpretation that argues Ferdia and Cu’Chulainn were more then friends at one point. I haven’t read the book so take that with a grain of salt.
Anyway just to summarize there was a big battle between two equally powerful rivals who were also best brothers from another mother, trained by the same bad-ass mentor with a dark past. One of them has a monstrous transformation power-up, and the other has a super overpowered magical armor (I haven’t found a good description for the Horn-skin yet but I do know that it did leave some openings for attack). Also, some people ship the two rivals together.
Naruto, I’ll see you in court!
Unlike a lot of rivalries in anime, this one ends with Cu’Chulainn killing his rival in a very brutal and graphic way, but he still cries tears of sorrow in the end.
I could go on like this describing all of this Irish hero’s anime like traits, some interpretation gives him even crazier looking multi-colored hair, and unusually shaped pupils.
Yugi Muto (Yugioh!) and Sharingon (Naruto)
But I think I’ve made my point. I’m pretty sure most of these similarities are purely coincidental. All sorts of mythologies have stories of super-powered heroes, great rivalries, and monstrous transformations. The similarities between classical heroes from very different cultures has long been observed by the likes of Joseph Campbell’s Hero with a Thousand Faces.
Most writers usually credit the Chinese novel Journey to the West and various Japanese myths and legends as the inspiration for modern shonen anime rather then Cu’Chulainn’s The Tain.
Even when Cu’Chulainn does show up in anime like he does in the Fate franchise, the traits like his love for fighting, and his Warp Spasm transformation aren’t as prevalent as you’d think they’d be.
While many characters from the Irish mythology do appear in the Fate franchise, it seems Ferdia has not made it in.
So while Cu’Chulainn might not be the ancestor of the Shonen protagonist trope he’d certainly feel at home in Shonen Jump Magazine.